JOHN MARTIN

John Martin, born in 1757, was a black African American.  He was convicted at the Old Bailey on 3 July 1782 for grabbing a bundle of clothing in a house. He was sentenced to transportation for seven years and was initially to go to Africa. He became sick when on 1 November Den Keyser was about to sail and was brought back to Newgate. He was then transferred to hulk Ceres in 1785 and eventually in 1787 to Alexander. Upon arrival he had only one more year of his sentence to serve.

On 30 August 1788 he received 25 lashes, with William Davis and John Parker, for lighting a fire in their hut.

On 29 November 1792 he received a grant of 50 acres at the Northern Boundary Farms, having married Ann Joy on 26 August. He was off stores by 24 October 1795.

In 1806 he still held his 50 acres, 27 in grain, 20 for pasture, one as garden and two fallow. Throughout the years he remained a constable. Ann died on 12 February 1802, no children having been born to the marriage. It was not until 20 July 1812 that he remarried, the bride being Mary Randall, the daughter of FF John Randall (who was also a black African American), but Martin may have been living with Mary shortly after Ann’s death. They had eleven children between 1807 and 1832.

In 1828, aged 72, John Martin was pensioned as a constable, but still held his 50 acres, living on the farm at Pennant Hills Road, Field of Mars (Ryde). John died there on 19 December, 1837, aged 80. In his will dated 17 December, 1837, he left his wife one shilling, the rest of his estate to be shared by his first five children. Mary lived a further 20 years, dying on 27 September 1857.